
2 Timothy 2:24-26
24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil,
25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth,
26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.
Second Timothy 2:24 is one of my favorite verses when it comes to godly instruction, how I am to respond to those around me, the exhortation to patience, and the exercise of gentleness. Massive challenges for myself, but for the intent of this post, let us focus on Paul’s reason for giving Timothy this direction.
Three intended results of teaching with kindness, patience and gentleness are provided as follows.
A knowledge of the Truth
Paul is teaching Timothy on his approach to everyone in verse 24 and focuses somewhat on Timothy’s opponents in verse 25. If we are to accept the common understanding of pastoral life, we may think this manner of teaching is intended only for those in the church. After all, the pastor is the main teacher in the church and it may be assumed Paul is speaking to those primarily in the body Timothy is shepherding.
I am of the opinion that the practice of the pastor in the first century was more akin to the tentmaker ministry we sometimes come across. A man who is ministering amongst a body, but is working to support himself and his family without any obligations placed on the believers. If so, then we have a man who has opportunity to teach everyone (as verse 24 states) and not only those within the church body.
With all that said, Paul is addressing Timothy regarding those who need correction. Surely this means for all those who come in contact with the pastor, inside and outside of the body.
Is Paul including those within the body of Christ, those who claim Christ as their Lord, as opponents? Did Paul have the concept in his mind that a church body never has any friction, and faction, any disputes within it? Surely not.
So, when Paul speaks to Timothy of correcting his opponents with gentleness, I do not understand this as strictly intended for those outside of the body of Christ. How often do we see in the New Testament believers exhorted to repent, to change their mind on certain attitudes, ideas or issues in their lives. If you are willing to consider it, the Word is full of the message of repentance directed to believers. Over and over again the believer is challenged to change, to admit error, to be humble enough to listen and not argue.
And what is Paul asking Timothy to guide those in and out of the church towards? Might it be to accept a knowledge of the truth. Paul does not get super specific, and require Timothy to convince all in the body of dispensationalism, or Calvinism, or infant baptism. That may be an overextension of this command.
The term “knowledge” is interesting. Paul uses epígnōsis, the knowledge that speaks of full discernment or acknowledgement. I wrote once of a time in my past where I understood two different types of knowledge one can acquire. Factual and experiential. (Refer to Inherit the Kingdom? Who knew?)
Paul uses the term that is associated with experience, (not simply the acquisition of factual knowledge) and he places a prefix on it to expand it to full experiential knowledge. When I come to this message, I understand it to imply orthopraxy, or the right belief with the right practice. Timothy was not being told to simply argue his opponent into agreement, but to pull them into a lifestyle associated with the truth.
So Paul is directing Timothy to correct with gentleness those opponents within and without the church, into correct thinking and living.
Let us remember that Paul was not one who wore rose colored glasses, thinking the church was all kumbaya. He knew of opponents within the church, and he was preparing Timothy on how to best deal with them.
In our next post we will dig a little further into this set of verses and try to understand Paul’s thoughts, especially regarding that “snare of the devil” statement
Until then, remember we are to know the Lord, not only in a factual (head knowledge) way, but also in an experiential (heart knowledge) way, to trust Him and see His working in our lives on a daily basis.
May His Name be honored in our lives, and may we walk with Him in truthfulness.
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