
David’s Victories
As many who have followed me for a bit, I have fallen into the Psalms, and I can’t get up! (As if I would want to.) The Psalms are a majestic collection of poetry, of heart felt human experiences that constantly challenge me in my own frail attempt to follow the true King. As many of the Psalms are written by David, my study on the Psalms has spurred me on to looking at the life of David, is the main contributor to this book, and to follow the victories and tragedies of the shepherd King of Israel.
Many times in the narrative, we will see the Lord Jesus, imperfectly, yet a reflection of His spirit in a man with weaknesses.
9 When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer,
10 Toi sent his son Joram to King David, to ask about his health and to bless him because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Hadadezer had often been at war with Toi. And Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold, and of bronze.
11 These also King David dedicated to the LORD, together with the silver and gold that he dedicated from all the nations he subdued,
12 from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
In an earlier posting, I made mention of the text we considered as not indicating the extent of damage on the army of Hadadezer. I was incorrect, for if I had simply read a bit further, the text tells us that Hadadazer’s army was completely defeated.
Considering Hadadezer’s multiple efforts to attack and subdue David, it seems obvious that his army had been decimated.

Enter the scene a king who had been carefully watching the destruction and subjection of the Syrian kingdom by a young upstart out of Israel. As can be noted on the map provided to the left, Davids kingdom was expanding to the north, and it was just a matter of time before Hamath experienced the forces under David’s command.
This king who had been watching exercised wisdom in his approach to the King of Israel, by not resisting the inevitable, but by befriending the power to his south.
He sent his son to begin a period of alliance, and diplomacy with Israel, with gifts that certainly would have been lost if in war with David. Nevertheless, the fact that Toi, and his son Joram, initialted the contact with David is commendable, not only for thier own continued existence but for the welfare of the people under their protection.

This alliance existed for the entire length of David’s reign.
An Aside
As an aside, I find it curious that upon Solomon’s reign, he extended his reach to the north to include Hamath, seemingly fullfilling the promise of God to Abram regarding the northern extent of the promised land up the the Euphrates!
Genesis 15:18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your offspring I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates,
As a matter of fact, there are other indications in the Word that the nation attained the extent of the promised land, as a possession for the people of Israel, multiple times.
Joshua 21:43 Thus the LORD gave to Israel all the land that he swore to give to their fathers. And they took possession of it, and they settled there.
Joshua 21:44 And the LORD gave them rest on every side just as he had sworn to their fathers. Not one of all their enemies had withstood them, for the LORD had given all their enemies into their hands.
Joshua 21:45 Not one word of all the good promises that the LORD had made to the house of Israel had failed; all came to pass.
Many years later, it turns out that Solomon understood the promise fulfilled during his reign also, as he mentioned the rest given to the people of Israel during his reign.
1 Kings 8:56 “Blessed be the LORD who has given rest to his people Israel, according to all that he promised. Not one word has failed of all his good promise, which he spoke by Moses his servant.
Under the covenant with the God of Israel, it appears the promise of land for the people of Israel was fulfilled again under Solomon. Of course, the promise was conditional upon the nation keeping the covenant they entered into with the Lord!
Make note of the conditions set for the possession of the land in the following texts.
Leviticus 18:28 lest the land vomit you out when you make it unclean, as it vomited out the nation that was before you.
Leviticus 20:22 “You shall therefore keep all my statutes and all my rules and do them, that the land where I am bringing you to live may not vomit you out.
Joshua 23:16 if you transgress the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them. Then the anger of the LORD will be kindled against you, and you shall perish quickly from off the good land that he has given to you.”
Of course the land was a conditional promise, being conditioned on the covenant they entered into as a nation with God.
For those who know some of the history of the land, the nation was vomited out of the land at the Babylonian captivity, only coming back under the permission of a gentile King. It could easily be said that the nation from that time forward was under the earthly authority of a gentile nation or kingdom, specifically Rome at the time of Jesus.
Did the promise apply during the time of Jesus, or was the initial removal from the land at the Babylonian captivity the fulfilment of this “perishing quickly from off the good land that He has given you? However you may understand the previous removal from the land, temporary as it may be argued, it surely was not the worst transgression of the nation against the Lord.
The crucifixion of the Lord Himself must be considered the ultimate transgression of the covenant. For if a death of a covenantal partner dispels the contractural agreements entered into, the murder of One of the covenantal partners by the other covenantal partner must surely seal the end of the covenant, including all of it’s conditional promises.
Yet the good news is so much better, for He has provided a kingdom to all that cannot be shaken.
Hebrews 12:28 Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe,
Back to the passage
That was surely one of my longest “asides”, so forgive me if I seemed to be off the topic too long. Back to the topic at hand, and the wisdom of Toi in connecting with King David.
He surely saw the writing on the wall, and in his foresight found it wise to align with this powerhouse of a regional nation. David’s victories were piling up, and his reputation was causing the surrounding kingdoms to bow the knee to him.
David rightly directed the goods from all the nations he subdued to the LORD. He knew where his power was coming from and had not yet succumbed to considering himself the power of the nation. It was the LORD who was providing the victories.
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