
David’s Victories
As many who have followed me for a bit, I have fallen into the Psalms, and I can’t get up! (As if I would want to.) The Psalms are a majestic collection of poetry, of heart felt human experiences that constantly challenge me in my own frail attempt to follow the true King. As many of the Psalms are written by David, my study on the Psalms has spurred me on to looking at the life of David, is the main contributor to this book, and to follow the victories and tragedies of the shepherd King of Israel.
Many times in the narrative, we will see the Lord Jesus, imperfectly, yet a reflection of His spirit in a man with weaknesses.
2 Samuel 8:2
And he defeated Moab and he measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground. Two lines he measured to be put to death, and one full line to be spared. And the Moabites became servants to David and brought tribute.
In our previous verse, David made an offensive strike against the Philistines, changing the course of the nation. The Philistines were a thorn in the side of Israel since day one, and David put them in thier place.
This mornings verse addresses the nation of Moab, a nation that descends from Abraham, through the union on Lot and one of his daughters.
Moab also fought with Israel during the reign of Saul. But for David to continue fighting the Moabites is difficult to understand, for David had connections with these people.
His grandmother, Ruth was a Moabitess, and though she converted to the faith, her roots were of the nation of Moab. David had a family connection with the nation of Moab.
Matthew 1:5,6…Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David the king…
Not only did David have a Moabite in his lineage, the nation harbored Davids parents during the persecution of Saul.
1 Samuel 22:3,4 ESV – And David went from there to Mizpeh of Moab. And he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother stay with you, till I know what God will do for me.” And he left them with the king of Moab…
So for David to attack Moab as decisively as he does seems overdone in my mind. Of course my mind is infected with human reasoning and a logic that wants to overrule the will of God, so I need to consider reasons that David turned on the relation that existing between him and the Moabites.
First, it is well known that David was a man after God’s own heart and that he was zealous for the God of Israel. Moab did not adhere to this same dedication. As a matter of fact, the daughters of Moab were instrumental in bring Baal worship into the Lord’s people.
Numbers 25:1-3 While Israel lived in Shittim, the people began to whore with the daughters of Moab. These invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. So Israel yoked himself to Baal of Peor. And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.
David was placed on the throne of Israel by God and David’s zeal to cleanse the nation of idol worship was a natural outgrowth of his committment to God. Moab’s influence must be diminished.
Centuries after David, God issued commands to destroy Moab through the prophets Jeremiah, Isaiah and Amos. but during the time of David, no specific command had been issued. David may have seen the idolatry of Moab, which included the worship of Chemosh, as reason enough to subdue the people of Moab. His zeal to cleanse the nation and spread the news of the One True God was second to none.
There may have been one additional motivator for David. Centuries prior to David’s rise to power, a prophet of God rose and prophecied of Moab’s destruction. This prophet’s name is Balaam, and the King of Moab, seeing the threat of Israel entering the land, hired Balaam to curse the people of God. Though Balaam turned out to be a “hired gun” for the king of Moab, Balaam did provide very explicit prophecies of the nation of Israel.
One of Balaam’s prophecies included the fate of Moab, which must have shocked his employer. Nevertheless, this prophecy speaks of a king rising out of Jacob, crushing the forehead of Moab.
Numbers 24:17 I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near: a star shall come out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of Israel; it shall crush the forehead of Moab and break down all the sons of Sheth.
David fit the bill. He came on the scene over four centuries after Balaam, rose out of Jacob and was granted the scepter over Israel by the Lord. David may have accepted this prophecy as pertaining to hiself, and sought to perform the Lord’s will. It may explain David’s harsh treatment of the Moabite soldiers, killing two thirds of the army, but not quite.
The prohecy speaks of crushing the forehead. Does the implication of this phrase include the subjugation of a nation, or the obliteration of the nation.
One other passage in the Old Testament also speaks of the bruising of the serpents head.
Genesis 3:15 I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.”
Genesis speaks of the Messiah bruising the head of the serpent. If Balaam’s prophecy links a similar treatment of the Moabites as we find Jesus in crushing the serpents head on the cross, we might conjecture that David reduced the influence of Moab on Israel while allowing them to exist as a slave of the nation.
How my reader understands the current existence (and usefulness) of the enemy in relation to the New Testament saint may provide an opportunity to consider how David, in decimating the army but allowing Moab to exist may mimic our current situation.
In all of this, let’s remember the Son of David is the One who perfectly fulfilled both Balaam’s and Moses’ prophecy of crushing the enemies head.
Jesus is the King and His crushing of the head of the serpent has provided salvation for all. All god’s who sought influence over the creation have been publicly reduced to mere puppets under the hand of the Messiah, for His resurrection has proven His superiority over all.
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