Jesus in the Old Testament is a series of posts that will offer my readers a chance to consider pictures or shadows of Jesus in the Old Testament. As mentioned in the introduction to this series, some may be obvious, some may be not so obvious, and some may simply be a facet of the Lord those reading may not have considered previously.

I hope as we venture through this series, we will see the Lord in many wonderful pictures throughout the Old Testament.

Three men in the Old Testament experienced a deep sleep as described in our verse above. Adam, when his rib was removed from his side for the sake of his wife (Genesis 2:21). Abraham, as we see in this passage. The third one was Saul, when David took the jar of water and the spear from beside Saul’s head. (1 Samuel 26:12).

From these examples, we can understand Abraham entered a very deep sleep, even coma like, representing a type of death, especially when we think of Adam. See Jesus in the Old Testament – Adam 9.

Nevertheless, Abraham entered a covenant with God while experiencing a deathlike experience. This covenant was provided to give Abraham a certainty, a settled knowledge of the promise he had received regarding the land. Abraham’s very question – “how am I to know that I shall possess it” (Genesis 15:12) is being answered in this act of covenant making by the Lord. And note that this covenant is being performed by the Lord Himself, as the smoking fire pot and flaming torch passed between the split animals.

The Lord placed Abraham in a deep sleep, and the Lord Himself, in the picture of the smoking fire pot and the flaming torch, passed between the split animals, passing though a picture of death.

This ceremony was provided to Abram in order that he may have a certainty about the promise of the land being his. The Lord reiterated to Abram (and to no-one else), in a very socially understood ceremony, that Abram’s offspring would live in the land, with the Lord defining the limits of the land. This act of entering a covenant was performed by the Lord Himself, for Abram was in a deep sleep, unable to act.

It is obvious that Jesus also entered into the New Covenant through death without our participation. He alone passed through death, to give us certainty of life, to provide a hope and a confidence in the promise of God.

Truly, He entered the covenant through death that we might have hope and life!

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