Luke 12:41-48

41 Peter said, “Lord, are you telling this parable for us or for all?”
42 And the Lord said, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom his master will set over his household, to give them their portion of food at the proper time?
43 Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes.
44 Truly, I say to you, he will set him over all his possessions.
45 But if that servant says to himself, ‘My master is delayed in coming, and begins to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and get drunk,
46 the master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces and put him with the unfaithful.
47 And that servant who knew his master’s will but did not get ready or act according to his will, will receive a severe beating.
48 But the one who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, will receive a light beating. Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more.

Who is this story for? Peter askes for clarification on a previous parable about readiness, with Jesus providing this portion of Scripture in response. Is He speaking to believers, servants of the Lord, or everyone? Personally, I don’t see it as everyone, for there would be no degradation of an unbelievers actions, for they are by nature without a manager, they do not submit to a Master. 

It doesn’t seem to apply to the unregenerate.

Yet if this parable is meant for believers, this poses another problem. What is it to be cut in pieces? 

To be cut in pieces refers to a cruel punishment of the Hebrews, very similar to what our Lord suffered prior to the crucifixion. To be cut in pieces is actually what the original punishment meant, to be cut in half – a form of execution, but in our passage, it likely refers to a scourging, or severe whipping. 

If it is a believer/servant Jesus is referring to, and the believer/servant considers he has opportunity (since in his estimation the master will not return very soon), he transitions from servant to tyrant, abusing his fellow servants, and indulging in his fleshly desires. This servant ignores his responsibility of feeding the Masters servants and instead indulges himself instead. 

So was he never a servant? Notice that after the scourging, the Master places this servant/believer with the hypocrites. It is interesting that the term hypocrites in Luke is the term ἄπιστος ápistos. With the “a” before the common term pistos, (meaning faith or faithful), this word refers to a unbeliever.

So this servant/believer who was not ready, He is severely punished and then associated with those who do not believe.

Is this “servant” still a believer? If not, when did this transition from believer to non believer happen? In his actions or his thoughts?

Or was he a hypocrite/unbeliever throughout the parable, with the opportunity to indulge merely showing off his inner desires?

Who then is the faithful and wise manager?

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