
Matthew 21:21
And Jesus answered them, “Truly, I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen.
Jesus mentioned mountains being moved in two passages in Matthew. The one above and once when He healed a demoniac in Matthew 17. I would like to consider the verse in Matthew 21 in this post.
Bumper stickers and posters are emblazoned with this sentiment, some even including the reference to the sea. Yet was Jesus providing this teaching to His students to encourage them in their prayers regarding really hard things? Let’s think about this.
Jesus had entered Jerusalem on the colt of a donkey, being praised by the city of Jerusalem. After entering the Temple, Jesus cleansed the Temple, rebuking the leaders of the Temple. His rebuke, of describing the leaders as those who had made the Temple a place where robbers felt safe (from God?) is rife with religious tension. He begins to heal the blind and lame in the temple, and defends the praise offered from those who received Him to the chief priests and Pharisees.
After a full day of activities, Jesus resorts to the little town of Bethany for the night. In the morning, as He and his disciples were on the way back to Jerusalem, Jesus curses a fig tree, with it withering up, even as the disciples watched.
Matthew 21:19 And seeing a fig tree by the wayside, he went to it and found nothing on it but only leaves. And he said to it, “May no fruit ever come from you again!” And the fig tree withered at once.
The disciples were shocked! Immediately they asked the Lord – “How did the fig tree wither at once?”
Upon this question we have our passage for the day. It is initiated because of the death of a fig tree, a very, very uncommon circumstance in the ministry of the Lord.
Can anyone remember why the fig tree was cursed? It only had leaves, no fruit. It looked alive but produced nothing of benefit for man. Jesus made permanent the condition of the fig tree, and it withered immediately.
Jesus, as He and his men are heading back into Jerusalem, is giving His disciples a picture of the fate of Jerusalem, for it too also has the appearance of life, but produces no fruit, nothing of benefit for man.
Numerous times Jesus referred to Jerusalem/Israel as a fig tree. Consider Matthew 24:32-35, where Jesus links the present generation in Jerusalem with a fig tree putting forth it’s leaves.
In the Old Testament, Israel is compared to a fig tree.
Hosea 9:10 Like grapes in the wilderness, I found Israel. Like the first fruit on the fig tree in its first season, I saw your fathers. But they came to Baal-peor and consecrated themselves to the thing of shame, and became detestable like the thing they loved.
Ok, but why didn’t Jesus continue with the fig tree metaphor if He was going to speak of Jerusalem? What is this mention of mountains have to do with this withered fig tree?
Mountains also are a metaphor used in the Old Testament to refer to a political power.
Isaiah 66:20 And they shall bring …. to my holy mountain Jerusalem…
Daniel 9:16 “… let your anger and your wrath turn away from your city Jerusalem, your holy hill….
Holy hill in this translation is the same Hebrew word used in other passages and translated as mountain.
Psalm 2:6 As for me, I have set my King on Zion, my holy hill.”
Ok, so we have briefly established the metaphors of a fig tree and a mountain as referring to the same object, that is the city of Jerusalem. Although there may be an implied difference between fig tree and mountain when referring to Israel that may be interesting to pursue, I will leave that study for another time. Suffice it to say, that as Jesus was heading back to Jerusalem, with the city within sight of the disciples, He cursed a fig tree and made reference to its upcoming death.
The type of death this fig tree / mountain was to experience was to be “thrown in the sea”. Let us not be shackled to a literal interpretation at this point, for the reference to the sea is also illuminating if we allow the Old Testament to speak to us
Ezekiel 26:3 therefore thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and will bring up many nations against you, as the sea brings up its waves.
Many nations = sea bringing it’s waves
Psalm 144:7 Stretch out your hand from on high; rescue me and deliver me from the many waters, from the hand of foreigners,
Isaiah 60:5 ….because the abundance of the sea shall be turned to you, the wealth of the nations shall come to you.
So let’s recap. Jesus cleanses the temple, defends the praise offered to Him to the temple leaders, and as He is heading back into Jerusalem the next day, prophecies of Jerusalem’s demise through a miracle. This death of Jerusalem would occur in one generation, 40 years later, when the Romans would come and disperse what remained of the nation of Israel into the nations surrounding them.
70 AD was the fulfillment of this saying of Jesus before the disciples, and in their ministry, their prayers for the success of the church brought about the end of the nation of Israel.
As a matter of fact, Jesus, in the message of a dead fig and a wet mountain, was informing the disciples of their call to bring about world change – the end of Israel as a theocracy, a nation that was to deliver God’s message to the nations.
That mission was now to be performed by the church.
We sometimes see Matthew 21:21 as a call to persevere in prayer through a difficult time, and by application this verse speaks to our needs.
But we often sanitize the sayings of Jesus so much, we forget the radical message He sometimes provided. This passage certainly provides a challenge to the disciples, a world changing challenge.
Governments topple due to prayer. History tells us that Israel fell to the Romans. The church marched on!
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Thanks again for coming to visit. I hope you found something of interest in this post and would appreciate a comment, to begin a discussion.



















My wife and I have had our disagreements, and I know that this is the sign of a healthy marriage. We have sometimes struggled understanding each others opinions, wants and needs.
One day, my car wouldn’t start and I exploded. Entering the house, I hurled my keys across the table, without realizing my 3 year old son was sitting at the end of it. Thankfully, the keys slid past him and dented the wall instead of my son. (God protects His fool again!)

Strife is the work of an angry man. He isn’t happy with his life, and he finds satisfaction in spreading strife, or division among those he associates with. This type of man eventually becomes lonely, which only fuels the anger, that unmet expectation of love and kindness we all look for.





