John 15:1-6
1 “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.
2 Every branch in me that does not bear fruit he takes away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, that it may bear more fruit.
3 Already you are clean because of the word that I have spoken to you.
4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me.
5 I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
6 If anyone does not abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.
Looking over my list of future Bible passages that speak to our topic of conditional security, I have come across the very passage that was one of the big ones that made me reconsider OSAS (Once Saved Always Saved) may not be without debate.
John 15, along with a passage in Colossians and a smattering of verses in Hebrews and Revelation all were instrumental in turning my eyes to this topic. After having worked through over 100 passages or verses in the Word in relation to conditional security, I was amazed that I had never addressed this particular passage.
Let’s consider the audience. Jesus is speaking to 12 men, men who have been following him for close to 3 years. Men who have committed to Him their lives, as much as they knew how to. Little did they understand the future revelations that would come to them, but at this time, these men showed every evidence of being true and faithful to Jesus.
Well – maybe one may show some lack of faithfulness in the near future, but that is an unknown to the group as we find them in this passage.
This passage centers around the picture of a vine, and the upkeep of the vine by the Father. Jesus begins by likening Himself to the vine, yet He qualifies the type of vine He speaks of. He describes Himself as the True Vine. This must surely have raised the eyebrows of the disciples, for they knew from their childhood teachings, that Israel was the vine of God. For Jesus to describe Himself as the true vine had some serious implications.
Israel the nation was not the true vine. This truth may have been predominant in the apostles minds. The second implication may have been that Israel the nation was simply a symbol of a reality. Now, this symbiology of Jesus being the reality of a shadow in the Old Testament would be fleshed out in future experiences with the disciples, but this is a typical teaching from the Lord while He walked with us on earth. Jesus is the True Vine, the True Shepherd, the True Temple, the True Israel. He is the fulfillment of all of the Old Testament pictures provided.
Let’s take a moment to gain some knowledge of how Israel was described as a vine in the Old Testament. God had brought the people of Abraham, Jacob and Joseph out of Egypt and planted them in the land as a vine in a vineyard. He prepared the land for the vine to grow and eventually it filled the land.
Psalm 80:8-9
8 You brought a vine out of Egypt; you drove out the nations and planted it. 9 You cleared the ground for it; it took deep root and filled the land.
Sadly, even under the care of the Master Vinedresser, after hundreds of years of testing and failure, Israel had proven that they, the vine, had turned wild, producing wild grapes instead of cultivated, fruit.
Isaiah 5:1-2
1 Let me sing for my beloved my love song concerning his vineyard:
My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.2 He dug it and cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines; he built a watchtower in the midst of it, and hewed out a wine vat in it; and he looked for it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes.
Further into Israel’s history, God spoke of Israel as a choice vine, a vine of good stock, yet it had become degenerate.
Jeremiah 2:21
21 Yet I planted you a choice vine, wholly of pure seed. How then have you turned degenerate and become a wild vine?
Surely there was a Vine that would not fail, that was of pure seed and that would be fruitful. Jesus is claiming this calling, and by that claim, knocked the nation of Israel out of contention for this title. But let us not forget the history of the image of the vine in the Old Testament, for Jesus is using this knowledge base when teaching His men at this time.
With Jesus establishing Himself as the True Vine, He continues with this image, describing the Father as the vinedresser. This should not be shocking to the disciples, for the Old Testament speaks of God as the One who planted the vine, cultivated it and watched over it.
Jesus then takes the picture of the vine and extrapolates the image to include branches, and begins to speak of two types of fruit. This is where is gets very interesting.
Fruit Bearing
Let’s consider the fruit bearing branch first. With this type of branch, He prunes it. To prune the branch is to kathairō. It speaks of cleansing, and when used in relation to vines, speaks of clipping useless shoots off the branch.
What I find interesting is that Jesus speaks of the disciples as already pruned, for the term for “clean” in our very next verse is katharos. Can you see a similarity of this word to the Greek word used previously?
The disciples had been pruned (cleaned) because of His teaching that He provided earlier. A pruning action had been performed on the disciples, through His teaching, that had born fruit in the disciples lives.
A question for my reader. How would you describe the fruit that was produced? What is it in the disciples lives that exhibited a fruitfulness?
Non Fruit Bearing
For those branches that are non fruit bearing, the Father will “take away”. Now it would be easy to associate this “taking away” with judgement, loss of life and condemnation, but after a bit of review, I found that this term can refer to two actions.
The first action would refer to moving something from it’s place, to take away, to remove, or to carry off. The translators use of “take away” fits this description.
A secondary interpretation of this Greek term is to lift up, to elevate or to raise upwards. As the vinedresser, the picture is that of God lifting up branches from the dirt of the field, in order to give them opportunity to thrive. This is appealing to consider yet for the sake of our discussion, it would be wise to consider both meanings as we venture through Jesus’ teaching.
With that, I will let my reader ruminate on the two different meaning of “take away” in this passage and we shall close, for this post has become a bit longer than I expected. Let’s get together again to finish up this passage. Until then, may the Lord bless you and make you a fruitful believer.
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