
A little while ago, I produced a verse by verse series in Philippians. I really enjoyed that exercise and have been wondering if I should take on another book. Well it turns out that 1 Thessalonians is the victim of my machinations, and hopefully, the thoughts produced by this fantastic book will edify and encourage the reader.
As with Philippians I am going to limit each post to one verse, and hopefully produce a short, succinct read for my friends who follow.
1 Thessalonians 2:14 For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. For you suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews,
For the next three verses, we are going to read of the life of the Thessalonian church in relation to persecution. A persecution that has followed faithful churches as local, regional and national authorities seek to control the life of individual believers, and congregations of the faithful.
One item to note in this passage is that the persecution is due to the competing authorities that exist. Two kingdoms. One kingdom of this world, seeks to control by power and fear, and one kingdom that seeks to lead by love and sacrifice.
As I read this passage this morning, I want to compartmentalize the “church” away from the day to day authority of the local/regional/national political power. I am not convinced this is Paul’s intent as he used the term ἐκκλησία ekklēsía. The common interpretation of this term in the first century, prior to becoming associated with religion, was “a gathering of citizens called out from their homes into a public place”
The term is used in the secular, common way of the first century in Acts, where a riot breaks out in Ephesus and the local method of governing is referred to as “an assembly”. This is a helpful passage that speaks of ekklēsía as the term describing civil bodies of authority in the first century term.
Acts 19:32 Now some cried out one thing, some another, for the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together.
Acts 19:39 But if you seek anything further, it shall be settled in the regular assembly.
Acts 19:41 And when he had said these things, he dismissed the assembly.
Assembly is a great translation of this Greek term, and Paul uses this term in describing each group of believers in local areas that leave their homes in their desire to partake in their “civil meetings” in relation to the kingdom of God. Paul was intentionally describing each group of believers as an alternate government, an alternate authority, and as having an alternate King, that just so happened to exercise great authority, even over the other kingdoms leaders.
It was not religious verses civil. It was kingdom vs kingdom. A direct challenge to the existing authority of the region.
As an interesting side bar to this discussion, during the translation of the Greek New Testament into the English language, I understand King James instructed the translators of his famous KJV Bible to use “church” instead of assembly in every instance ekklēsía described Christian meetings.
The word church is from a Greek word “kuriakos”, a word not found in the Greek manuscripts. It means “pertaining to the Lord”.
Though an arbitrary and somewhat confusing insertion into the translation process by the king, (the ultimate governing authority of the nation), he may have desired to dull Paul’s intended association of the faithful as belonging to an alternate authority, pigeonholing the church into a portion of the world’s culture, and not as a direct competition for the obedience of each man’s soul and heart.
This sidebar may have seemed to wander from the purpose of this verse, but I would remind my reader that the apostle is describing the persecution of the Thessalonians. Persecution arose because of the Thessalonians faithfulness to an alternate King, King Jesus, and that the governing civil authorities are reacting to this loss of control over a part of the population.
An obedient church will face persecution, in various ways and in various forms. This passage speaks of how the Thessalonian believers imitated the assembly in Judea in their obedience to Christ. For those in Judea, the powerful countrymen, the Jews, rose up and persecuted the faithful. In Thessalonica, the local countrymen also persecuted the faithful believer.
Two kingdoms. One kingdom, ruled by a resurrected Savior, and one kingdom, failing, fading and loosing it’s authority over its population. It must seem obvious that the fading kingdom needs to persecute, for it has no other method to retain it’s citizens. Power and persecution, fear and the power of the sword are the only tools this fading kingdom has at it’s disposal.
King Jesus, in His resurrection, has disarmed the local authorities of even this power over it’s citizens.
May the King continue in expanding His Kingdom, even as the competing, fading kingdom of this world thrashes about in it’s last days.
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